Title: Algebraic theories in the presence of binding operators, substitution, etc. Abstract: Binding algebras [1] provide an algebraic model for first-order syntax with variable binding that provides an initial-algebra semantics encompassing substitution as an algebraic operation. The generality in which one would wish to incorporate equations in this and related settings, however, does not straightforwardly fit into the typical approach to equational theories, eg. [2]. For instance, the specification of the beta and eta equations in the untyped lambda calculus requires operators with types involving a mixture of cartesian products and substitution tensors. To tackle this problem, we revisit the notion of equational theory in a new, more abstract but simpler, light way. The resulting theory supports free constructions, etc. and is directly applicable to algebraic theories with binding operators, substitution, etc. I will present this talk with concrete examples such as groups and the untyped lambda-calculus. Only basic category theory (functors, natural transformations, limits) will be assumed. This is joint work with Marcelo Fiore. [1] M.Fiore, G.Plotkin and D.Turi. Abstract syntax and variable binding. In LICS'99, 1999. [2] G.M.Kelly and J.Power. Adjunctions whose counits are coequalizers and presentations of finitary enriched monads. JPAA, 1993.